3 Steps to Your First Property

3 steps cropIt’s time to lay out the basic steps to buy your first property. Granted, we’re leaving out the fine print here but this article will explain, simply, the process you can expect when you buy your first property and they are:

Get Educated Prepare yourself and rehearse your strategy over and over again. Where are you going to buy and what type of transaction will it be? Is this for a long term hold? If so, what is the current market rent for the area and will the rent be more than enough to cover the mortgage, taxes, insurance and related expenses. Does the property need some work? If so, how much and will the costs to repair be more than the net profit you expect? Are you buying in an area that is on its way down or are property values at minimum holding steady? Good schools in the area? Knowing as much as you can about your first deal before going in will steady your nerves and mentally prepare for success.

Get Financing In Order Can you afford the purchase? For a long term acquisition you’ll need to obtain conventional financing from a bank or mortgage company. These loans require at least 20 percent down plus an allotment for closing costs. For your first property, lending guidelines won’t allow the rental income from the unit to offset the new mortgage. Once you’ve been a landlord and can document your income and expenses with your federal income tax returns, a lender can then allow rental income to be used on your second investment, but not your first. Speak to a mortgage lender and obtain your preapproval letter knowing how much you can qualify for and much cash you’ll need.
Is this a fix and flip? You may need the services of a private lender as conventional loans typically can’t finance a property in poor condition. A private lender can provide the funds needed to acquire and rehab the unit.

Get Your Team Involved Part of your business plan should include the formation of your team. Your team will be made up of a professional, full time real estate agent, a contractor and a property inspector. Have contacts that can provide you with a title insurance report and to schedule your closings. When you buy your first rental property, working with a team allows you to leverage the talents of others that have spent years perfecting their trade.
Once you’ve identified your first investment property, your agent will write up an offer on a sales contract and present to the seller. That’s your 1-2-3 way to buy your very first property.

Defining Your Goals

Gal deskGoals keep you on the road. Sure, life allows for a few detours but without clear-cut, attainable goals, both short and long term, you’re simply meandering through life. If you want to secure your financial future and be your own boss investing in real estate is the ideal path. But being your own boss is a double-edged sword. You have the freedom to do what you want to do when you want to do it but that also means you don’t have to do what you don’t feel like doing at the moment.

When you work for someone else you typically have a time to show up for work, take a lunch and a quitting time which allows you to join the rush hour traffic on the way home. You’re in a routine and if you don’t follow that routine you may be gently reminded of your missives. When you work for yourself you establish your own routine and follow it. Get up at the same time of day. Schedule your phone calls. Answer your emails, take someone to lunch. If you sit idly in front of your computer “working” by looking at a list of foreclosed homes for the hundredth time, you’re headed for a lousy ending. By spelling out your goals and tracking them, you’ll find that you’ve not just established a routine but one that will help reach what you want to reach.

Goals must be attainable. They must be real. You can have a goal of flapping your arms and flying over your neighborhood but that’s not going to happen. Your initial goals should be simple and easily tracked. It’s sort of human nature that once a goal is reached it gives you confidence to take on the next, more challenging goal. For example, here are some early goals you should take on:

  • Select an Investment Strategy
  • Form a Team
  • Buy Your First Property
  • Build a Buyers List

Your goals need to be written down and have milestones along the way. Do you need help forming your investment strategy? Well there are four common investment strategies; Flipping, Wholesaling, Owning the Note and Buying and Holding. To learn more about these you can try to create your own Real Estate Investor Strategy Roadmap.  Give yourself a timeframe to pick a strategy and then execute go execute. These are brief descriptions of your strategies to set goals against

  • Flipping: a great investment with high and quick returns
  • Wholesaling: quick way to make profits without fixing or managing tenants
  • Owning the Note: be the bank, not the owner and earn the interest
  • Buying and Holding: long-term growth with appreciation and cash flow

Now you’ve picked a strategy, you’ll need to form your team. When forming a team, list the team members you need and a date you will have them on board. When you build your database of potential buyers/investors, when will you have your first one? Your first five? Don’t worry if you miss a date, no one can see the future but you can channel your activities increasing the likelihood of success.

Some may disagree with hand writing your goals in today’s techno-environment, but there is a cognitive connection when writing your goals down with pen and paper instead of composing your goals in Microsoft Word. Certainly you can lay out your short and long term goals with Word but you should also write them down. There is a connection that reinforces the goal and places your mind in a state that accepts the goal as a simple fact and the only thing missing is your arrival. In fact, each morning as you have your first cup of coffee, open up the list of your handwritten goals. Read them and take them to heart. Put your mind in a state that will remind you where you need to go and how you’re going to get there.

Long term goals should be ones at one year, five and 10 years. Do you want to quit your current job? When? In five years? When do you want to retire? Or do you ever want to retire? How many properties do you want to own and when? If your long term goals are to own real estate and live off the cash flow then it’s a great time to understand about the the rental evolution going on right now. Rental appeal for property is driven largely by affordability and there is a dramatic shift in attitude away from owning almost everything combine this with with very strong rental indicators like falling vacancy rates and thats investor fuel!. Read about the rental evolution it may influence your short and long term goals.

All goals should also be reviewed regularly but without attaining your short term goals you’ll never reach the long ones. Take care of the shorter term goals with an eye to the future. You’ll get there!

What to Expect from Turnkey Properties

houseA turnkey real estate company finds a property, renovates where needed, finds a tenant and manages the property for an investor. Not bad, is it? Instead of actively pursuing the next deal, crunching numbers and researching demographics, an investor can work with a turnkey operator who essentially does all the “dirty work” as it relates to finding and selling real estate. All the investor needs to do is a good share of due diligence, confirming the numbers and making an offer or otherwise deciding whether or not to participate.

The turnkey real estate company takes care of the details and your job is to confirm those details. It’s relatively easy to do simply by comparing market rent for the area, the neighborhood, schools and the like and say “yes” or “no.” A turnkey does the same things you would do when actively finding and rehabilitating properties to sell or rent.

Beware! It is not that easy. There is no clear definition or standard of what a turnkey operator should provide and some investors have learned the hard way so do your due diligence and you should be fine.

What makes a quality turnkey real estate company?

Getting the Best

A turnkey company may be a local brand in the area or part of a regional or national firm. Like with any other investment property, the numbers need to work. If you’re on the receiving end of an aggressive sales pitch about a particular property or area it’s time to give pause. You don’t need a cheerleader, you just need a little time to evaluate the opportunity. A good turnkey operation will:

  • Have extensive experience in real estate
  • Solid character references of principals
  • Provide a long list of successful properties along with references of other investors
  • Fully renovate the property providing a lower cost of ownership to the investor
  • Use standardized materials making repairs less costly
  • Buy and renovate with quality and the long-term owner in mind
  • Provide a description and some kind of warranty on the work completed
  • Produce or openly welcome an independent inspection of the building by certified assessor
  • Manage the property by experienced teams collecting rents and making repairs
  • Provide a long term lease with professionally screened tenants
  • Produce quarterly or annual income statements for the investor
  • Provide immediate cash flow

Turnkey real estate firms make money buying distressed real estate, renovating them, finding tenants then selling the investment. They can also make money managing the property for the investor. I like the teams that also manage and especially the ones that only manage their own. They have a vested interest in a long-term relationship and low cost of operation and management. Investors who purchase turnkey properties can’t expect to buy a home that is 20-30 percent below market value, the turnkey firm has taken much of that as their profit but you should be able to buy lower than surrounding real estate as turnkeys want to sell the asset as soon as possible and is rarely entered into the local multiple listing service, keeping other buyers at bay.

Okay, now you know the characteristics of a solid turnkey real estate company, what are the signs of a bad one?

  • Little experience in real estate
  • Principals with previous litigation or licensing issues
  • Few transactions
  • No property management or management experience
  • Lofty projections that don’t match surrounding real estate
  • No description of work provided or independent inspection report
  • Return on investment too aggressive, like including depreciation but no vacancy expense

If any of these statements are true, nothing else matters. Move elsewhere.

Recap

  1. Turnkey real estate do all the work
  2. You need only to validate the numbers
  3. Do you diligence on the company, get 3 investor references and see previous transactions
  4. Don’t buy without an independent certified inspection report or seeing the leases
  5. We provide a 20 point diligence checklist and interview questions in our Education Center

Ignore the Hype: News from Realsville

get rich quickReal estate investing means committing to a long term strategy. It’s not a get-rich-right-now scheme that’s portrayed so many times on cable T.V. You’ve seen those shows haven’t you? If you’ve ever channel-surfed, and who hasn’t, there’s no shortage of “Flip This” or “Flip That” portraying “real” investors who buy a property well below market, fix it up and make $30,000 in 30 days. It looks easy, doesn’t it? Of course it does, it’s a simple, buy-fix-sell strategy. What could be easier?

What you don’t see are the bombs. Do you think a producer is going to air a show about real estate investing only to show how these “investors” lost their tail on multiple properties? Of course not. There’s not much drama in that.

If you’ve done any research at all on the internet about real estate investing you soon found yourself reading ads that magically appeared telling you about a one-day real estate investment seminar, free of course, that will show you how the presenter made $100,000 in 90 days and you can too! No money down! No credit needed! Anybody can do this! It might be easier to give in to the hype. After all, they can’t just be lying about their success, can they? And it’s free, right?

Look, I don’t want to burst anyone’s bubble or spoil someone’s parade, so to speak, but let’s get real here. Sure, those “flipping” shows are fun to watch and there’s no harm attending a seminar that’s “free” but making $100,000 in 90 days is smokescreen. I’m not saying it’s impossible but do you think it’s really true? A little skeptical? If you are, that’s a good thing. That means you’re taking this seriously and treating it as a business and not a quick trip to Las Vegas. Creating wealth through real estate is a process, not an event.